The Expanding Frontier

Creating Sci-fi RPG Resources

  • Home
  • Order Eclipse Glasses
  • Order a Map
  • Order Miniatures
  • Supporters
  • About
  • Bio
  • Home
  • Order Eclipse Glasses
  • Order a Map
  • Order Miniatures
  • Supporters
  • About
  • Bio

Tag Archives: void jump

Designing Out Loud – Void Jumping

This post originally appeared on the now-defunct Arcane Game Lore blog.

This post is running a little behind as I’ve been swamped with end of semester projects. One down, two to go.  Next week’s post might get impacted as well.

My last two articles (one, two), part of the November RPG blog carnival, talked about the unexpected in Void Jump travel. In this article I want to discuss some more details about Void travel in my game and the mechanics that will be used.  Or at least what I am considering for a first pass.

Some Constraints

Gravity Wells

In my universe, Void travel cannot start or stop anywhere.  If you are too close to a large mass, the gravitational field of that object prevents void jumping.  This was somewhat inspired by Larry Niven’s hyperspace.  I liked the idea of having to worry about the large masses that you are traveling by.  Unlike Niven’s hyperspace, getting too close doesn’t cause anything bad to happen, it just bounces you back into real space or prevents you from initiating a Void jump at all. Of course if the object is close, directly ahead, and you’re moving fast, things could get scary.

This has a couple of implications for FTL travel.  First, you have to get away from everything.  I have an exact forumulation for it but for a solar sized star, you need to get about 4 AU away from the star before you can jump.  Starting at a planet about 1 AU away, it takes abut 84 hours of acceleration at 1g to get out that far.  This means that at a minimum, if everything is aligned properly and everything works, a single insterstellar jump will take about seven days (assuming a 24 hour day).

Next, it means you only have to be accurate in your direction vector enough to hit that sphere around your target star where Void travel doesn’t work.  As long as you’re lined up well enough, you’ll drop out of the Void when you hit that gravity well.  This places an upper limit on how accurate you need to be.  Now, the question is, can you get out of the Void on your own or do you have to hit one of these gravity wells to come out of the Void?  I’m leaning toward the following combination.  You can get out on your own, but it’s much harder than being pulled out naturally by hitting a gravity well.  In this scenario, you want to try to hit the target gravity well when you can.

This also means that locations close to the mass source (star or large planet) are “shielded” by the “no jump zone”.  Any arriving ship or fleet has to arrive outside that zone so there will be advanced warning before they get to their destination (at least if anyone is looking).

Everything is Moving

Another constraint is that nothing is ever in the same place twice.  Planets orbit their stars which are orbiting the galactic center and moving relative to each other.  This means that no two jumps are ever exactly the same.  A jump from one planet to another, repeated just a few weeks later, means that both the start point and the destination as moved.  It won’t be by much, but if you remember from my last article, even a little bit of error can result in a huge wrong location.

So every jump needs its direction vector recalculated before you can start.  The good news is that this actually isn’t a very hard calculation.  Or rather it is a hard calculation but a good computer can do it relatively quickly.  There is a lot of data that goes into it but for game purposes, I’ve decided that the calculation can be done in under an hour.  All you need is your start time, your start location, and a good astronomical database that has the information about your departure and destination system.  However …

Getting Lined Up is Hard

Figuring out where you need to go is easy,  determining if you are actually going there is another story.  The problem is the same as the one above, everything is moving.  There is not really an absolute reference frame.  The problem is that you don’t just need to know your position relative to the star your leaving but relative to all the stars in the sector.  And it’s not really the position that matters but rather your velocity vector.  How are you moving relative to all of these objects? And how do you determine this direction down to arcsecond (or sub arcsecond) accuracy?

This can be overcome by the fact that you are moving quite a bit to get out of the gravity well.  As you move along your path, nearby stars will appear to move relative to more distant ones.  This is called parallax.  By measuring how much each of the stars move, and which direction they move, you can determine your vector in space relative to your departure and destination star.

There are some things to remember when trying to measure parallax.  First, you have to move quite a ways to measure any shift at all in stars; they are really far away.  Second, when you first start out, you’re not moving very fast so you don’t move very much between measurements.  This means that the more accurate of a measurement you need, the longer it is going to take as you need to have larger and larger baselines to measure small parallax angles.  You get these longer baselines by waiting longer and by accelerating so you’re moving faster and covering these distances faster.

What is the Jump Process?

Given all of this, what does a typical Void jump look like in game.

First, the astrogator computes the jump vector.  For this he needs to know the time of departure.  Plus or minus a few hours doesn’t make much difference.  This takes about an hour of time on the ship’s computer or could be requested from a central astrogation computer on the system’s data network if it exists.

Next the ship points in the general direction of the target system and begins accelerating.  Images are taken of the stars being measured for parallax.  As the ship continues to accelerate and covers more distance, new pictures are taken and the parallax measurements are made.  From this the course can be adjusted to make it more accurate.  This is repeated until the course is accurate enough.

Once the ship is lined up and the minimum jump distance is reached, the ship can engage whatever technology enables the jump and shifts to the Void, makes the trip, and emerges in the destination system.

At this point more standard navigation techniques can be used to decelerate and travel to the destination system.

How to Trigger a Jump

You may have noticed that I kind of glossed over actually making the jump.  That is going to depend on the setting.  Star Frontiers does it by hitting 1% the speed of light (of course that begs the question, 1% of c relative to what?).

For my world/game, the ability to enter the Void is controlled by a “Jump Field Generator”.  When you want to enter the Void, you turn this device on and it envelops the ship in a field that allows the ship to shift into the Void and make the jump.  Turning it off takes you out of the Void.

How Long Does it Take?

This really depends on the setting.  How fast can the ships accelerate?  What is the minimum jump distance? How long does it take to line up the ship?

If you want to use this idea, you’ll have to answer that for your own setting.  I’ll give you my answers.

How fast can ships accelerate?

For my setting, there is no artificial gravity.  Thus to get simulated gravity on a ship it has to accelerate.  But you also can’t accelerate too quickly or everyone gets squished.  By default, ships tend to travel by accelerating and decelerating at one standard gravity which in my setting is defined as 10 m/s/s for simplicity.  This means that accelerations are relatively low and it takes time to get from place to place.

What is the minimum jump distance?

For my setting, I’ve decided that the local gravitational acceleration (from everything smaller than the galaxy itself) has to be less than some specific value which I don’t remember off the top of my head as I’m writing this.  For a star like the sun, this distance works out to something like 4.05 AU.  At one standard gravity of acceleration, it takes about 84 hours to go from a planet at 1 AU out to the jump distance.  This sets a minimum time for a jump.

How long does it take to line up the ship?

I’ve thought a bit about this but I’m going to invoke a bit of handwavium here toward the end for the fine details.  There are several factors that go into it.

The first question is how accurate of a parallax angle can you measure. Modern systems dedicated to this can measure parallaxes of 10 micro arcseconds with lots of data on a 2 AU baseline (diameter of the Earth’s orbit) over five years.  So it is reasonable that the ships should be able to achieve 10 mili-arcsecond accuracy (1000x worse) on the same baseline. After all, they should have at least equivalent sized telescopes and detectors.  They just lack the time frame.  So we should be able to measure o.o1 arcsecond parallaxes on a 2AU baseline or 0.1 arcsec parallaxes on a 0.2AU baseline.

The next question is how big of a target are we trying to hit.  Assuming you have to hit the “no jump zone” around a solar sized star, that target is a direct function of the distance.  For a star 5 light years away, that 4 AU radius target corresponds to a direction accuracy of 2.6 arc seconds.  So if we can measure 0.1 arcseconds in 0.2 AU of travel, let’s assume that we should be able to get our course vector accurate to 2.6 arcseconds in about 0.4 AU (0.2 AU to get the first vector, adjust, and 0.2 AU to verify).

So how long does it take to travel 0.4 AU assuming 1g acceleration and starting at rest? 30.43 hours

Now a 10 ly jump requires an accuracy of 1.3 arcseconds.  The question is, how long should this take to dial in the desired accuracy?  I’m fond of inverse square laws so I’d say that double the accuracy requires 4 times the distance.  That means you have to travel 1.6 AU to get enough measurements and course corrections to achieve the desired accuracy.  Traveling 1.6 AU from rest requires about 60 hours.

Here’s where I will apply the handwavium quite liberally.  I could easily pick some numbers and justify the accuracy needed to achieve a jump and compute the travel time exactly needed to achieve that accuracy for a given distance.  And I could even provide the forumulas.  But it would be kind of messy.  However, I want something quick and simple.  I could present the data in a table to look up.  And I might do that as a later optional rule for those that want more realistic values.

But what I really want is something quick and simple that is easy to remember. And I want a 10 light year jump to take longer to line up than it takes to get out to the minimum jump distance.  I also want it to become unpractical to make really, really long jumps.  So let’s set the time required to line up the ship to the distance to be traveled, in light years squared in hours or 10 hours whichever is longer.  Or for those that like formulas:

Time = (d in ly)^2 hours

So a jump of one to three light years would take 10 hours to line up.  A five light year jump would take 25 hours, and a 10 light year jump would take 100 hours.

Putting it all together

That was a very long winded explanation for what in the end is actually a simple result.

If you want to make a Void Jump for distance of 9 light years or less, it takes 80 hours (notice I rounded it down to 80 hours from the 84 I was quoting above) to get out to the minimum jump distance at which point you are lined up and can make the jump.

If your want to make a Void Jump for a distance of greater than 9 light years, it takes the number of light years squared in hours to get the ship lined up accurately enough.  At which point you can safely make the jump.

Variations

Obviously that “simple” solution is based on starting at rest at a planet 1AU from the star and needing to get out to 4 AU before you can jump.  There are lots of variations on this scenario that you can imagine that will vary the time.  Possibilities include:

  • You’re starting further out in the system, maybe already beyond the minimum jump distance.
  • Instead of heading straight outward from the star, your destination is actually on the opposite side of the star and so instead of having to travel 3 AU to get to the minimum jump distance you have to travel up to 5 AU (if starting at 1 AU) or maybe even 8 AU if you’re on the other edge and have to go all the way across
  • A combination of both of the above.  You’re outside the gravity well but the jump vector crosses it so you have to move to get a different line to your destination
  • You get attacked or encounter something and have to maneuver while getting lined up.  Now you’re all messed up and you have to start over.
  • What if you accelerate at a higher (or lower) rate?
  • What if you don’t spend enough time lining up?

Are there any other variations that come to mind?  Are there any concepts that I should have explained better?  Is there something I overlooked?  Let me know in the comments below?

December 2, 2015 Tom 1 Comment

Your Final Destination – Exiting a Void Jump – November Blog Carnival – part 2

This post originally appeared on the now-defunct Arcane Game Lore blog.

RPG Blog Carnival Logo

My last post on Void Sickness along with reading Mike Bourke’s second portal article (I’m still a week behind but I’m catching up!), got me thinking about another aspect of Void travel that I like to use but which I don’t see talked that much about: where you come out on the other end.  And since I’m approaching it as something you can’t completely control, the exact location is somewhat unpredictable and can have unexpected results.  So this will be another entry into the November RPG Blog Carnival.  Enjoy.

Never the Same Place Twice

Last time I played with the Disruption parameter.  This time I want to talk about Repeatability.  When I was defining void travel in the previous post, I stated that the repeatability was “vague” which was defined as “A new Portal from the same origin may be directable to some point near where the old one was” in the original portal article that sparked my first post.  In his second article, he added, “but the exact same destination is unreachable” to the end of that when he summarized the detailed definitions.  In that second post I liked the definition he gave for “unpredictable” which was “A new Portal from the same origin will connect with another point completely at random, uncontrollably, within the destination plane of existence, perhaps restricted to a significant region.”

My idea of void travel falls somewhere between those two.  It’s not that reaching the exact same location is impossible, it’s just very unlikely.  You’ll always end up close (on a cosmic scale) unless you make a major mistake but probably not in the same location.  And in truth the chances of actually starting in the same place are slim to none as well depending on your definitions of location and the scale of what constitutes the “same origin” (Are you measuring in meters, kilometers, or AU?).  Given the two summarized definitions I’m actually leaning a little more toward unpredictable but both work.  The point is, the place you come out is always going to be different.  Let’s look at that and what it may mean for your game.

Non-repeatability

So why is it not possible to come out in the same spot?  From my perspective this comes down to two factors that related to how I treat void travel.  In my interpretation of how void travel works, whatever vector you have in the real universe when you enter the void is the vector you maintain in the void.  You can’t change your direction and you move in a “straight” line.  Which means you need to be lined up exactly right or you’re going to go way off course.

Stay on Target

Just how exactly do you need to be lined up?  Let’s look at a couple of examples.  Take a piece of paper.  Draw a small dot on it no larger than half a millimeter.  Now hold that up at arm’s length.  See how big that dot is?  Depending on the size of your dot and the length of your arm, that dot covers an angle of about 2-3 arc minutes.  If your direction vector were off by that much, how far off would you be at your destination?

I’m going to be generous and assume you drew a small dot and have a long arm and go with the 2 arc minute number.  Assuming you make a small void jump, say 4.3 light years, the distance to the nearest solar type star, Alpha Centauri, you’d be off target by only 5.5 billion kilometers.  Space is big, that’s not too bad, right?  Well, that’s about 36.7 Astronomical Units (the distance between the Earth and the Sun).  Which means if you were shooting for Earth, you’d be out by Pluto.  Depending on how fast your ship is, that may take a while to compensate for.

But an error of 2 arc minutes is pretty big.  We can do better than that.  Let’s say we can get our error down to the size of an arc second (1 degree = 60 arc minutes = 3600 arc seconds).  That’s equivalent to putting your dot about 24 feet (7.2m) away.  If we do that and make the same jump to Alpha Centauri, we’d still be off by about 46 million kilometers or 0.3 AU, roughly the distance between the Earth and Venus at closest approach.  (By the way, an error of 1 arc second means your ship moved laterally 4.8 mm after traveling 1 kilometer).  And if you make a jump twice as far, the error will be twice as large as it is really just the direction error (in radians) multiplied by the distance traveled.  Double the distance, double the offset.

Just based on that, you can see that you’re probably not going to come out at the same place at your destination no matter how hard you try.  Getting your vector to that accuracy is going to take some effort.  But there is another effect, the time spent in the void.

How Good is Your Clock?

The other aspect of determining your position is how long you spend in the void and how far you travel in a given amount of time.  If there are errors in your time keeping, this will translate into errors in the distance traveled.

Let’s use the example I gave in my earlier post: void travel occurs at the rate of one light year per second.  Now, a light year is 9.4607×1012 km.  That means that an error of a millisecond equal a distance of 9.4607×109 km (63 AU, roughly twice the distance to Neptune).  A microsecond error reduced that by a factor of 1000 and an error of only a nanosecond reduces that by another factor of 1000 or down to an error of only 9460.7 km, less than the diameter of the Earth.

Modern computers can get to about a 10 nanosecond resolution which means an accuracy of about 95,000 km roughly 1/4 the distance to the moon.  Depending on the technology you allow in your setting (and what you allow to work in the void), the accuracy could be better or worse than this.  But even with a microsecond error, the distance you’ll be off is only 0.063 AU.

So while there is an effect, and you probably won’t end up in the same spot, it is much less than the effect you can expect from an error in the velocity vector.  Depending on the story you’re trying to tell, that may or may not be negligible.

Impact on Your Game

We’ve seen what the scale of the effect is, what impact does that have on your game?  While the details will depend on you exact setting, here are three ideas off the top of my head.

Travel times

Given the natural variation in arrival locations, you are typically going to be off target which means the actual travel time to the destination is going to vary.  It will no longer be “three days” but “three to four days”.  You can’t really plan on exact time tables.

To put some numbers to that, assume you were off by the 0.3AU distance from earlier.  Assuming your ship is traveling at 1% the speed of light (3,000 km/s, just under 11 million km per hour), it will take you about 4.25 hours to cover that extra distance.  If you’re off by more or going slower, it will take even longer (and that’s ignoring a bunch of real world physics about changing direction and such which will only add to the time).

This means that you have to plan for and account for the extra time and it may add tension to a situation.  We only have 100 hours to reach the destination and stop the “big event”.  The jump and associated travel time takes 80+2d10 hours to just get to the location where the big event will happen.  Do the characters arrive with hours to spare or are they landing with only minutes until they have to spring into action?  What impacts will this have on their preparations? Will it limit what they can do or bring to bear in the situation?

Space Piracy

Again ignoring real world physics of matching velocities in space, the result of non-repeatability of void jumps means you’re probably not going to have space pirates lurking in the outer system for ships to appear and then pounce on them.  Even if you had hundreds of ships entering a system every day, the odds of one appearing near where a pirate vessel was lurking is really, really small.  The pirate ship could sit out there for years and never have an encounter.  This means that piracy, if it occurs, will happen near the population centers, at remote, fixed outposts, or on the outbound leg of a journey before the void jump when the routes are much more predictable.

Arriving in Formation

Remember this scene from Return of the Jedi? (0:43-1:04 is the relevant part if you don’t want to watch the whole thing).

That just isn’t going to happen with void jumping.  Even assuming that you can get the velocity vector the same for all the ships, which might be hard but could be possible (although not with everyone dodging in and out among each other like the fighters in the beginning of that clip) the timing variations between the ship computers will scatter everyone across tens of thousands of kilometers of space.  You will need time to regroup.  Which means you probably want to appear further out in the system to allow yourself that time which in turns means longer travel to your destination and a greater chance for discovery.

Or if you do allow for piracy to occur in the outer reaches of the system,  merchants and their escorts may be separated on arrival.  The convoy scattered across space.  Can the escorts get back to their charges before the pirates attack or do they only arrive in time to extract revenge for damage done?

Void Travel is Unpredictable

From the above thoughts, it’s fairly obvious that this method of FTL travel has the potential to add some randomness and unpredictability into your game.  Whether to add tension or just flavor, there is no real reason that void travel should be routine.  Are there other ideas for impacts that come to mind because of the unpredictability?  Let us know in the comments below.


Comments

Mike Bourke – November 24, 2015 at 11:28 am

There’s an obvious solution: the very short void jump. You arrive and find yourself 30 AU away from where you want to be? Jump for long enough to travel 29 AU. This distance is short enough that the final error will be relatively small.

Now, I happen to think that this tactic, while eminently sensible, is not as desirable as the additional flavor that the randomness gives. That leads me to suggesting that in order to make a jump, a ship has to utilize a minimum amount of power or more, which in turn means that there is a minimum jump distance.

This wouldn’t completely eliminate the viability of the tactic; it would mean that the most practical approach is to aim for a point half your anticipated error away from whatever the minimum jump distance is. For convenience, let’s say that your maximum error is 10AU per light year, and you are jumping 20 light-years, and that the minimum jump is 150 AU:

10 AU x 20 light years is 200 AU maximum error. Half that is 100 AU, so that’s the mean error that you will experience. But that leaves you too close to make the minimum jump, so you move that destination point out by the minimum, and aim to arrive 250 AU away. That means that your range of arrival points is 250±100 AU – so even if you get as close to your ultimate destination as possible, you are still a minimum jump away, and might be as much as 350AU.

The thing is that picking just any point that far away is not good enough; you would need some standard navigational reference points from which to get your precise distance for the second jump. Observations would take time, and without standard references, you might have to wait for weeks, months, or years for the objects you are measuring (presumably outer planets) to have moved enough to permit navigation.

And standard reference points for a jump means that your arrival point is a much smaller volume of space – making piracy possible after all. Not easy, but not entirely out of the question, either.

Mike Bourke – November 24, 2015 at 6:58 pm

Alternately, maybe a ship develops some sort of energy “charge” that simply delays making another jump for a period of time. That would prevent the “stop short and recalibrate” dodge – if there’s a deadline involved.

Tom – November 24, 2015 at 9:26 pm

Yes, both of those are possible implications as well. I like the minimum power required idea. I didn’t include it here but I also utilize limit on gravity wells. Kind of like Larry Niven’s hyperspace. You can’t get too close to a large mass and still have your void jump system work. This actually counter acts some of the implications depending on how you implement it. I think that will be another void jumping article at some point.

November 24, 2015 Tom 2 Comments
Become a Patron!

Recent Posts

  • State of the Frontier – January 2024
  • Detailed Frontier Timeline – FY62.069 to FY62.99
  • State of the Frontier – August 2022
  • Battle of Hargut (Gruna Garu) – FY62.098
  • Archived Arcane Game Lore Posts – May 2013 to Dec 2014
  • A Look at Yachts and Privateers
  • Homeworld Bound – A Campaign Concept
  • Second Battle of Fromeltar (Terledrom) – FY62.083
  • Sample Star System Data
  • Detailed Frontier Timeline – FY62.038 to FY62.068

Categories

  • 3D Models
  • Adventures
  • Background
  • Creatures/Races
  • Deck Plans
  • Equipment
  • Game Design
  • General
  • Locations
  • Maps
  • NPCs
  • Optional Rules
  • Patreon-only
  • Project Overviews
  • Reviews
  • Setting Material
  • Starships
  • System Brief
  • Vehicles
  • Writing

Recent Comments

  • Tom on State of the Frontier – January 2024
  • Tom on State of the Frontier – January 2024
  • Tom on Star Map Generator – GUI Edition
  • David on Star Map Generator – GUI Edition
  • DM_Shroud on Star Map Generator – GUI Edition
  • Tom on Fighter Miniatures
  • Rlaybeast on Fighter Miniatures
  • Loguar on Detailed Frontier Timeline – FY62.069 to FY62.99
  • Loguar on Detailed Frontier Timeline – FY62.069 to FY62.99
  • Tom on Detailed Frontier Timeline – FY62.069 to FY62.99

Archives

  • January 2024 (1)
  • September 2022 (1)
  • August 2022 (9)
  • July 2022 (3)
  • June 2022 (3)
  • May 2022 (3)
  • June 2021 (1)
  • April 2021 (1)
  • February 2021 (4)
  • January 2021 (6)
  • December 2020 (5)
  • November 2020 (11)
  • October 2020 (4)
  • September 2020 (5)
  • August 2020 (4)
  • July 2020 (6)
  • June 2020 (5)
  • May 2020 (8)
  • April 2020 (5)
  • March 2020 (5)
  • February 2020 (5)
  • January 2020 (5)
  • December 2019 (7)
  • November 2019 (4)
  • October 2019 (6)
  • September 2019 (5)
  • August 2019 (6)
  • July 2019 (7)
  • June 2019 (5)
  • May 2019 (6)
  • April 2019 (7)
  • March 2019 (4)
  • February 2019 (5)
  • January 2019 (7)
  • December 2018 (5)
  • November 2018 (10)
  • October 2018 (4)
  • September 2018 (4)
  • August 2018 (5)
  • July 2018 (4)
  • June 2018 (4)
  • May 2018 (12)
  • December 2015 (1)
  • November 2015 (2)
  • December 2014 (4)
  • November 2014 (3)
  • June 2014 (1)
  • January 2014 (1)
  • July 2013 (1)
  • June 2013 (2)
  • May 2013 (3)

Meta

  • Log in
  • Entries feed
  • Comments feed
  • WordPress.org

Recent Posts

  • State of the Frontier – January 2024
  • Detailed Frontier Timeline – FY62.069 to FY62.99
  • State of the Frontier – August 2022
  • Battle of Hargut (Gruna Garu) – FY62.098
  • Archived Arcane Game Lore Posts – May 2013 to Dec 2014

Recent Comments

  • Tom on State of the Frontier – January 2024
  • Tom on State of the Frontier – January 2024
  • Tom on Star Map Generator – GUI Edition
  • David on Star Map Generator – GUI Edition
  • DM_Shroud on Star Map Generator – GUI Edition

Archives

  • January 2024 (1)
  • September 2022 (1)
  • August 2022 (9)
  • July 2022 (3)
  • June 2022 (3)
  • May 2022 (3)
  • June 2021 (1)
  • April 2021 (1)
  • February 2021 (4)
  • January 2021 (6)
  • December 2020 (5)
  • November 2020 (11)
  • October 2020 (4)
  • September 2020 (5)
  • August 2020 (4)
  • July 2020 (6)
  • June 2020 (5)
  • May 2020 (8)
  • April 2020 (5)
  • March 2020 (5)
  • February 2020 (5)
  • January 2020 (5)
  • December 2019 (7)
  • November 2019 (4)
  • October 2019 (6)
  • September 2019 (5)
  • August 2019 (6)
  • July 2019 (7)
  • June 2019 (5)
  • May 2019 (6)
  • April 2019 (7)
  • March 2019 (4)
  • February 2019 (5)
  • January 2019 (7)
  • December 2018 (5)
  • November 2018 (10)
  • October 2018 (4)
  • September 2018 (4)
  • August 2018 (5)
  • July 2018 (4)
  • June 2018 (4)
  • May 2018 (12)
  • December 2015 (1)
  • November 2015 (2)
  • December 2014 (4)
  • November 2014 (3)
  • June 2014 (1)
  • January 2014 (1)
  • July 2013 (1)
  • June 2013 (2)
  • May 2013 (3)

Categories

  • 3D Models
  • Adventures
  • Background
  • Creatures/Races
  • Deck Plans
  • Equipment
  • Game Design
  • General
  • Locations
  • Maps
  • NPCs
  • Optional Rules
  • Patreon-only
  • Project Overviews
  • Reviews
  • Setting Material
  • Starships
  • System Brief
  • Vehicles
  • Writing

Meta

  • Log in
  • Entries feed
  • Comments feed
  • WordPress.org
Powered by WordPress | theme Layout Builder